Mental health disorders are the most common illnesses in the United States today, affecting around one in every five adults and one in every ten children. Unfortunately, these conditions are often misunderstood and misdiagnosed. While there are many different types of mental health professionals you can see to help with your condition, not all of them are created equal. Here’s a brief guide to some of the most common types of mental health professionals you may encounter during your journey toward recovery. Each one provides unique benefits, so don’t be afraid to go with the one that best suits your needs at any given time!
Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. They can prescribe medication and provide talk therapy. A referral from a primary care doctor is often required to see a psychiatrist.
Professional Psychologist
Psychologists are mental health professionals who have completed an undergraduate degree (four years of college) plus a doctorate degree (four to seven years of graduate school). Psychologists can provide therapy, but they also conduct research, teach, consult, and perform psychological testing.
Counselor
A counselor is a mental health professional who is trained to provide therapy to individuals, couples, families, and groups. Counselors typically have a master’s degree in counseling or a related field. Counselors help people with a variety of issues, including but not limited to: anxiety, depression, grief, relationship problems, and stress management.
Addiction Specialist
An addiction specialist is a mental health professional who specializes in the treatment of addiction. They often have a background in psychology or counseling, and they may also be certified in substance abuse counseling. Addiction specialists work with individuals who are struggling with addiction to help them overcome their disease.
Social Worker
A social worker is someone who helps people cope with the challenges in their lives. They can provide counseling, support, and resources. Social workers are often found in schools, hospitals, and community organizations. They have a Master’s degree or higher.
Bachelor’s degree: A Bachelor’s degree is enough for some jobs as a case manager or residential counselor. These positions may not require an advanced degree and focus on providing services to those with substance abuse problems or mental health issues.